▶ 調査レポート

コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの世界及び中国市場

• 英文タイトル:Global and China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Insights, Forecast to 2027

QYResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの世界及び中国市場 / Global and China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Insights, Forecast to 2027 / QY2108PAL5526資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:QY2108PAL5526
• 出版社/出版日:QYResearch / 2021年6月
※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。

• レポート形態:英文、PDF、154ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(納期:1日)
• 産業分類:化学&材料
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥577,200 (USD3,900)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥865,800 (USD5,850)▷ お問い合わせ
  Enterprise License¥1,154,400 (USD7,800)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
QYResearch社発行の当調査資料ではグローバルにおけるコンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの市場規模(2016年-2027年)と動向についてまとめました。中国市場については主要プレイヤーの市場シェア、コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの種類別市場規模(アスファルト伸縮継手、発泡伸縮継手、ゴム伸縮継手、コルク伸縮継手、その他)、用途別市場規模(建物、道路、橋梁、その他)も掲載しています。他に、北米・アメリカ市場、ヨーロッパ市場、アジア太平洋・日本市場、中南米市場、中東・アフリカ市場の市場規模、グローバル市場機会・課題・リスク要因、バリューチェーン・販売チャネル、主要プレイヤーの情報なども掲載しています。
・調査の概要
・調査のサマリー
・世界のコンクリート伸縮継手フィラー市場動向
・グローバル主要プレイヤーの競争状況・市場シェア
・世界におけるコンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの種類別市場規模(2016年-2027年):アスファルト伸縮継手、発泡伸縮継手、ゴム伸縮継手、コルク伸縮継手、その他
・世界におけるコンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの用途別市場規模(2016年-2027年):建物、道路、橋梁、その他
・コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの中国市場分析
- コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの中国市場規模(2016年-2027年)
- 中国におけるコンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの主要プレイヤー別市場シェア
- 中国におけるコンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの種類別市場規模:アスファルト伸縮継手、発泡伸縮継手、ゴム伸縮継手、コルク伸縮継手、その他
- 中国におけるコンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの用途別市場規模:建物、道路、橋梁、その他
・コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの北米市場(2016年-2027年)
・コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーのヨーロッパ市場(2016年-2027年)
・コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーのアジア太平洋市場(2016年-2027年)
・コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの中南米市場(2016年-2027年)
・コンクリート伸縮継手フィラーの中東・アフリカ市場(2016年-2027年)
・主要プレイヤーの情報:GCP Applied Technologies、Watson Bowman Acme、EMSEAL Joint Systems、MM Systems、W. R. Meadows、LymTal International、DS Brown、ITW Construction Systems、Nystrom、RJ Watson、Connolly Key Joint、Amorim、WE Cork、Megacork、Roaby、ZKHY
・市場機会・課題・リスク要因分析
・バリューチェーン・販売チャネル分析
・...

Concrete joints are used to compensate when concrete expands or shrinks with changes in temperature. Concrete joints are normally used to prevent cracks when the concrete shrinks by creating forming, tooling, sawing and placing joint formers. The pre-planned cracks will provide a better finish concrete product and will be formed in specific locations where those cracks could be monitored. Sometimes because of the material and width or span of the concrete joints are required to improve the performance of the material and allow the materials to expand/contract or move without damaging other structures.
The market of Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers is relatively fragmented. The world leading vendors are GCP Applied Technologies, Watson Bowman Acme, EMSEAL Joint Systems, MM Systems, W. R. Meadows, LymTal International, DS Brown, ITW Construction Systems, Nystrom, RJ Watson, Connolly Key Joint, Amorim, WE Cork, Megacork, Roaby and ZKHY.

Market Analysis and Insights: Global and China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market
This report focuses on global and China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers market.
In 2020, the global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers market size was US$ 862.6 million and it is expected to reach US$ 1049.1 million by the end of 2027, with a CAGR of 2.8% during 2021-2027. In China the Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers market size is expected to grow from US$ XX million in 2020 to US$ XX million by 2027, at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.

Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Scope and Market Size
Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type and by Application in terms of revenue and forecast for the period 2016-2027.
For China market, this report focuses on the Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers market size by players, by Type, and by Application, for the period 2016-2027. The key players include the global and local players which play important roles in China.

Segment by Type
Asphalt Expansion Joint
Foam Expansion Joint
Rubber Expansion Joint
Cork Expansion Joint
Others

Segment by Application
Buildings
Roads
Bridges
Others

By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE

By Company
GCP Applied Technologies
Watson Bowman Acme
EMSEAL Joint Systems
MM Systems
W. R. Meadows
LymTal International
DS Brown
ITW Construction Systems
Nystrom
RJ Watson
Connolly Key Joint
Amorim
WE Cork
Megacork
Roaby
ZKHY

レポート目次

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Growth Rate by Type
1.2.2 Asphalt Expansion Joint
1.2.3 Foam Expansion Joint
1.2.4 Rubber Expansion Joint
1.2.5 Cork Expansion Joint
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Growth Rate by Application
1.3.2 Buildings
1.3.3 Roads
1.3.4 Bridges
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered

2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size, Estimates and Forecasts
2.1.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue 2016-2027
2.1.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales 2016-2027
2.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers, Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
2.3 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Historical Market Size by Region (2016-2021)
2.3.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
2.3.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
2.4 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Estimates and Projections by Region (2022-2027)
2.4.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
2.4.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027)

3 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Competitor Landscape by Players
3.1 Global Top Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers by Sales
3.1.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.1.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Top Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers by Revenue
3.2.1 Key Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers Covered: Ranking by Revenue
3.2.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
3.2.3 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
3.2.4 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) (2016-2021)
3.2.5 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue in 2020
3.2.6 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.3 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Types
3.4.1 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
3.4.2 Manufacturers Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Product Type
3.4.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market
3.5 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

4 Breakdown Data by Type (2016-2027)
4.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
4.1.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Type (2016-2021)
4.1.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
4.1.3 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
4.2.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
4.2.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
4.2.3 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Average Selling Price (ASP) Forecast by Type (2022-2027)

5 Breakdown Data by Application (2016-2027)
5.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
5.1.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Application (2016-2021)
5.1.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Application (2016-2021)
5.1.3 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
5.2.1 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
5.2.2 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
5.2.3 Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

6 China by Players, Type and Application
6.1 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
6.1.1 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales YoY Growth 2016-2027
6.1.2 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue YoY Growth 2016-2027
6.1.3 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Share in Global Market 2016-2027
6.2 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size by Players (International and Local Players)
6.2.1 China Top Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Players by Sales (2016-2021)
6.2.2 China Top Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Players by Revenue (2016-2021)
6.3 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Historic Market Review by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.1 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.2 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.3 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price by Type (2016-2021)
6.4 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Estimates and Forecasts by Type (2022-2027)
6.4.1 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
6.4.2 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
6.4.3 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
6.5 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Historic Market Review by Application (2016-2021)
6.5.1 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.5.2 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.5.3 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price by Application (2016-2021)
6.6 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Estimates and Forecasts by Application (2022-2027)
6.6.1 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
6.6.2 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
6.6.3 China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price Forecast by Application (2022-2027)

7 North America
7.1 North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
7.2 North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Facts & Figures by Country
7.2.1 North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021)
7.2.2 North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
7.2.3 U.S.
7.2.4 Canada

8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
8.2 Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Facts & Figures by Region
8.2.1 Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Region (2016-2021)
8.2.2 Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Region (2016-2021)
8.2.3 China
8.2.4 Japan
8.2.5 South Korea
8.2.6 India
8.2.7 Australia
8.2.8 Australia
8.2.9 Indonesia
8.2.10 Thailand
8.2.11 Malaysia

9 Europe
9.1 Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
9.2 Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Facts & Figures by Country
9.2.1 Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021)
9.2.2 Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
9.2.3 Germany
9.2.4 France
9.2.5 U.K.
9.2.6 Italy

10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
10.2 Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Facts & Figures by Country
10.2.1 Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021)
10.2.2 Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
10.2.3 Mexico
10.2.4 Brazil
10.2.5 Argentina

11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
11.2 Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Facts & Figures by Country
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
11.2.3 Turkey
11.2.4 Saudi Arabia
11.2.5 UAE

12 Company Profiles
12.1 GCP Applied Technologies
12.1.1 GCP Applied Technologies Corporation Information
12.1.2 GCP Applied Technologies Description and Business Overview
12.1.3 GCP Applied Technologies Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.1.4 GCP Applied Technologies Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.1.5 GCP Applied Technologies Recent Development
12.2 Watson Bowman Acme
12.2.1 Watson Bowman Acme Corporation Information
12.2.2 Watson Bowman Acme Description and Business Overview
12.2.3 Watson Bowman Acme Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.2.4 Watson Bowman Acme Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.2.5 Watson Bowman Acme Recent Development
12.3 EMSEAL Joint Systems
12.3.1 EMSEAL Joint Systems Corporation Information
12.3.2 EMSEAL Joint Systems Description and Business Overview
12.3.3 EMSEAL Joint Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.3.4 EMSEAL Joint Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.3.5 EMSEAL Joint Systems Recent Development
12.4 MM Systems
12.4.1 MM Systems Corporation Information
12.4.2 MM Systems Description and Business Overview
12.4.3 MM Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.4.4 MM Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.4.5 MM Systems Recent Development
12.5 W. R. Meadows
12.5.1 W. R. Meadows Corporation Information
12.5.2 W. R. Meadows Description and Business Overview
12.5.3 W. R. Meadows Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.5.4 W. R. Meadows Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.5.5 W. R. Meadows Recent Development
12.6 LymTal International
12.6.1 LymTal International Corporation Information
12.6.2 LymTal International Description and Business Overview
12.6.3 LymTal International Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.6.4 LymTal International Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.6.5 LymTal International Recent Development
12.7 DS Brown
12.7.1 DS Brown Corporation Information
12.7.2 DS Brown Description and Business Overview
12.7.3 DS Brown Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.7.4 DS Brown Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.7.5 DS Brown Recent Development
12.8 ITW Construction Systems
12.8.1 ITW Construction Systems Corporation Information
12.8.2 ITW Construction Systems Description and Business Overview
12.8.3 ITW Construction Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.8.4 ITW Construction Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.8.5 ITW Construction Systems Recent Development
12.9 Nystrom
12.9.1 Nystrom Corporation Information
12.9.2 Nystrom Description and Business Overview
12.9.3 Nystrom Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.9.4 Nystrom Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.9.5 Nystrom Recent Development
12.10 RJ Watson
12.10.1 RJ Watson Corporation Information
12.10.2 RJ Watson Description and Business Overview
12.10.3 RJ Watson Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.10.4 RJ Watson Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.10.5 RJ Watson Recent Development
12.11 GCP Applied Technologies
12.11.1 GCP Applied Technologies Corporation Information
12.11.2 GCP Applied Technologies Description and Business Overview
12.11.3 GCP Applied Technologies Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.11.4 GCP Applied Technologies Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Products Offered
12.11.5 GCP Applied Technologies Recent Development
12.12 Amorim
12.12.1 Amorim Corporation Information
12.12.2 Amorim Description and Business Overview
12.12.3 Amorim Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.12.4 Amorim Products Offered
12.12.5 Amorim Recent Development
12.13 WE Cork
12.13.1 WE Cork Corporation Information
12.13.2 WE Cork Description and Business Overview
12.13.3 WE Cork Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.13.4 WE Cork Products Offered
12.13.5 WE Cork Recent Development
12.14 Megacork
12.14.1 Megacork Corporation Information
12.14.2 Megacork Description and Business Overview
12.14.3 Megacork Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.14.4 Megacork Products Offered
12.14.5 Megacork Recent Development
12.15 Roaby
12.15.1 Roaby Corporation Information
12.15.2 Roaby Description and Business Overview
12.15.3 Roaby Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.15.4 Roaby Products Offered
12.15.5 Roaby Recent Development
12.16 ZKHY
12.16.1 ZKHY Corporation Information
12.16.2 ZKHY Description and Business Overview
12.16.3 ZKHY Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.16.4 ZKHY Products Offered
12.16.5 ZKHY Recent Development

13 Market Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
13.1 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Industry Trends
13.2 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Drivers
13.3 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Challenges
13.4 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Restraints

14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Value Chain Analysis
14.2 Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Customers
14.3 Sales Channels Analysis
14.3.1 Sales Channels
14.3.2 Distributors

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Asphalt Expansion Joint
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of Foam Expansion Joint
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Rubber Expansion Joint
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Cork Expansion Joint
Table 6. Major Manufacturers of Others
Table 7. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Growth Rate by Application (2021-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 8. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size by Region (Kiloton) & (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 9. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Regions (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 10. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table 11. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Regions (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 12. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 13. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 14. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 15. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 16. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Table 17. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 18. Ranking of Global Top Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2020
Table 19. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 20. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 21. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) & (2016-2021)
Table 22. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers as of 2020)
Table 23. Key Manufacturers Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price (2016-2021) (US$/Ton)
Table 24. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 25. Manufacturers Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Product Type
Table 26. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market
Table 27. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 28. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Type (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Table 29. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 30. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021) & (US$/Ton)
Table 33. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 34. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 35. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast V (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 37. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Average Selling Price (ASP) Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$/Ton)
Table 38. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Application (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Table 39. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 40. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 41. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 42. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2016-2021) & (US$/Ton)
Table 43. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 44. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 45. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 46. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 47. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Average Selling Price (ASP) Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$/Ton)
Table 48. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton) of Key Companies (2016-2021)
Table 49. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Company (2016-2021)
Table 50. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue (US$ Million) by Company (2016-2021)
Table 51. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Company (2016-2021)
Table 52. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 53. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 54. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 55. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 56. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton) by Type (2022-2027)
Table 57. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Type (2022-2027)
Table 58. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Type (2022-2027)
Table 59. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Type (2022-2027)
Table 60. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2022-2027)
Table 61. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 62. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 63. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 64. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 65. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton) by Application (2022-2027)
Table 66. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Application (2022-2027)
Table 67. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Application (2022-2027)
Table 68. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Application (2022-2027)
Table 69. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2022-2027)
Table 70. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 71. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 72. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 73. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 74. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 75. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 76. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 78. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 79. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 80. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 81. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 82. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 83. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 84. Latin Americaa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 85. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 86. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 87. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 88. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 89. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 90. GCP Applied Technologies Corporation Information
Table 91. GCP Applied Technologies Description and Business Overview
Table 92. GCP Applied Technologies Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 93. GCP Applied Technologies Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Product
Table 94. GCP Applied Technologies Recent Development
Table 95. Watson Bowman Acme Corporation Information
Table 96. Watson Bowman Acme Description and Business Overview
Table 97. Watson Bowman Acme Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 98. Watson Bowman Acme Product
Table 99. Watson Bowman Acme Recent Development
Table 100. EMSEAL Joint Systems Corporation Information
Table 101. EMSEAL Joint Systems Description and Business Overview
Table 102. EMSEAL Joint Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 103. EMSEAL Joint Systems Product
Table 104. EMSEAL Joint Systems Recent Development
Table 105. MM Systems Corporation Information
Table 106. MM Systems Description and Business Overview
Table 107. MM Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 108. MM Systems Product
Table 109. MM Systems Recent Development
Table 110. W. R. Meadows Corporation Information
Table 111. W. R. Meadows Description and Business Overview
Table 112. W. R. Meadows Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 113. W. R. Meadows Product
Table 114. W. R. Meadows Recent Development
Table 115. LymTal International Corporation Information
Table 116. LymTal International Description and Business Overview
Table 117. LymTal International Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 118. LymTal International Product
Table 119. LymTal International Recent Development
Table 120. DS Brown Corporation Information
Table 121. DS Brown Description and Business Overview
Table 122. DS Brown Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 123. DS Brown Product
Table 124. DS Brown Recent Development
Table 125. ITW Construction Systems Corporation Information
Table 126. ITW Construction Systems Description and Business Overview
Table 127. ITW Construction Systems Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 128. ITW Construction Systems Product
Table 129. ITW Construction Systems Recent Development
Table 130. Nystrom Corporation Information
Table 131. Nystrom Description and Business Overview
Table 132. Nystrom Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 133. Nystrom Product
Table 134. Nystrom Recent Development
Table 135. RJ Watson Corporation Information
Table 136. RJ Watson Description and Business Overview
Table 137. RJ Watson Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 138. RJ Watson Product
Table 139. RJ Watson Recent Development
Table 140. Connolly Key Joint Corporation Information
Table 141. Connolly Key Joint Description and Business Overview
Table 142. Connolly Key Joint Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 143. Connolly Key Joint Product
Table 144. Connolly Key Joint Recent Development
Table 145. Amorim Corporation Information
Table 146. Amorim Description and Business Overview
Table 147. Amorim Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 148. Amorim Product
Table 149. Amorim Recent Development
Table 150. WE Cork Corporation Information
Table 151. WE Cork Description and Business Overview
Table 152. WE Cork Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 153. WE Cork Product
Table 154. WE Cork Recent Development
Table 155. Megacork Corporation Information
Table 156. Megacork Description and Business Overview
Table 157. Megacork Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 158. Megacork Product
Table 159. Megacork Recent Development
Table 160. Roaby Corporation Information
Table 161. Roaby Description and Business Overview
Table 162. Roaby Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 163. Roaby Product
Table 164. Roaby Recent Development
Table 165. ZKHY Corporation Information
Table 166. ZKHY Description and Business Overview
Table 167. ZKHY Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 168. ZKHY Product
Table 169. ZKHY Recent Development
Table 170. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Trends
Table 171. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Drivers
Table 172. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Challenges
Table 173. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Restraints
Table 174. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Customers List
Table 175. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Distributors List
Table 176. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 177. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 178. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Asphalt Expansion Joint Product Picture
Figure 4. Foam Expansion Joint Product Picture
Figure 5. Rubber Expansion Joint Product Picture
Figure 6. Cork Expansion Joint Product Picture
Figure 7. Others Product Picture
Figure 8. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 9. Buildings
Figure 10. Roads
Figure 11. Bridges
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Report Years Considered
Figure 14. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 15. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales 2016-2027 (Kiloton)
Figure 17. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Size Market Share by Region: 2021 Versus 2027
Figure 18. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 19. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 20. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 21. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 22. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 23. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue in 2020
Figure 24. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 25. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 26. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 27. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 29. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 30. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 31. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 32. Global Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 33. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate 2016-2027 (Kiloton)
Figure 34. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 35. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Market Share in Global Market 2016-2027
Figure 36. China 5 and 10 Largest Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Players Market Share by Revenue in Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers in 2020
Figure 37. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 38. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate by Type in 2016 & 2020
Figure 39. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 40. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate by Application in 2016 & 2020
Figure 41. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 42. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 43. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 44. North America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 45. U.S. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 46. U.S. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Canada Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 48. Canada Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 50. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 52. Europe Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 53. Germany Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 54. Germany Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 55. France Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 56. France Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 57. U.K. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 58. U.K. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Italy Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 60. Italy Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Russia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 62. Russia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 64. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 66. Asia Pacific Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 67. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 68. China Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Japan Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 70. Japan Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 71. South Korea Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 72. South Korea Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 73. India Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 74. India Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Australia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 76. Australia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 77. China Taiwan Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 78. China Taiwan Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 79. Indonesia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 80. Indonesia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 81. Thailand Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 82. Thailand Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 83. Malaysia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 84. Malaysia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 85. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 86. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 87. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 88. Latin America Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 89. Mexico Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 90. Mexico Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 91. Brazil Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 92. Brazil Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 93. Argentina Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 94. Argentina Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 95. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 96. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 97. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 98. Middle East and Africa Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 99. Turkey Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 100. Turkey Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 101. Saudi Arabia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 102. Saudi Arabia Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 103. UAE Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 104. UAE Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 105. Concrete Expansion Joint Fillers Value Chain
Figure 106. Channels of Distribution
Figure 107. Distributors Profiles
Figure 108. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 109. Data Triangulation
Figure 110. Key Executives Interviewed