▶ 調査レポート

大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の世界市場 2020年

• 英文タイトル:Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025

GlobalInfoResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の世界市場 2020年 / Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025 / GIR201102402資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:GIR201102402
• 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2020年10月20日
※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。

• レポート形態:英文、PDF、109ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール
• 産業分類:医療機器
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥515,040 (USD3,480)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥772,560 (USD5,220)▷ お問い合わせ
  Corporate User¥1,030,080 (USD6,960)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
本書では、大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の世界市場を調査対象にし、大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の市場概要、メーカー情報、メーカー別販売量・売上・市場シェア、地域別市場分析(北米、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、アジア、日本、中国、南米、中東・アフリカ)、種類別分析(液体クロマトグラフィー(LC)、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)、その他)、用途別分析(研究所、研究所、製薬会社及び調剤、カルチベーター)、市場予測(2021年~2025年)、販売チャンネル・代理店分析情報などを整理しました。
・市場概要
・メーカー情報:Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.)、Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.)、Millipore Sigma (U.S.)、Shimadzu Corporation (Japan)、Restek Corporation (U.S.)、PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.)、Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.)、Waters Corporation (U.S.)、AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.)、LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.)、SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.)、Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.)、CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.)、PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.)
・メーカー別販売量、売上、市場シェア
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の地域別市場分析
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の北米市場規模2015-2020:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器のヨーロッパ市場規模2015-2020:ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシアなど
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器のアジア市場規模2015-2020:日本、中国、韓国、インド、東南アジアなど
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の南米市場規模2015-2020:ブラジル、アルゼンチンなど
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の中東・アフリカ市場規模2015-2020:サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカなど
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の種類別市場規模2015-2020:液体クロマトグラフィー(LC)、ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)、その他
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の用途別市場規模2015-2020:研究所、研究所、製薬会社及び調剤、カルチベーター
・大麻試験用クロマトグラフィー機器の世界市場予測2021-2025:地域別、種類別、用途別
・販売チャンネル・代理店分析
・調査の結果・結論

Market Overview
The global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market size is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025, with a CAGR of xx% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2025 and will expected to reach USD xx million by 2025, from USD xx million in 2019.

The Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.

Market segmentation
Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2015-2025, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

By Type, Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market has been segmented into
Liquid Chromatography (LC)
Gas Chromatography (GC)
Others

By Application, Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing has been segmented into:
Laboratories
Research Institutes
Drug Manufacturers & Dispensaries
Cultivators

Regions and Countries Level Analysis
Regional analysis is another highly comprehensive part of the research and analysis study of the global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market presented in the report. This section sheds light on the sales growth of different regional and country-level Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing markets. For the historical and forecast period 2015 to 2025, it provides detailed and accurate country-wise volume analysis and region-wise market size analysis of the global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market.

The report offers in-depth assessment of the growth and other aspects of the Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market in important countries (regions), including:
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Competitive Landscape and Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Share Analysis
Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing competitive landscape provides details by vendors, including company overview, company total revenue (financials), market potential, global presence, Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing sales and revenue generated, market share, price, production sites and facilities, SWOT analysis, product launch. For the period 2015-2020, this study provides the Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing sales, revenue and market share for each player covered in this report.

The major players covered in Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing are:
Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.)
Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.)
Millipore Sigma (U.S.)
Shimadzu Corporation (Japan)
Restek Corporation (U.S.)
PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.)
Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.)
Waters Corporation (U.S.)
AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.)
LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.)
SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.)
Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.)
CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.)
PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.)

Among other players domestic and global, Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market share data is available for global, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa and South America separately. Global Info Research analysts understand competitive strengths and provide competitive analysis for each competitor separately.

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing in 2018 and 2019.
Chapter 3, the Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2015 to 2020.
Chapter 12, Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

レポート目次

Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.2.2 Liquid Chromatography (LC)
1.2.3 Gas Chromatography (GC)
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
1.3.2 Laboratories
1.3.3 Research Institutes
1.3.4 Drug Manufacturers & Dispensaries
1.3.5 Cultivators
1.4 Overview of Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market
1.4.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025)
1.4.2 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
1.4.3 Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia and Italy)
1.4.4 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
1.4.5 South America, Middle East & Africa
1.5 Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Market Opportunities
1.5.2 Market Risk
1.5.3 Market Driving Force
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.)
2.1.1 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Details
2.1.2 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.1.3 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.1.4 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Product and Services
2.1.5 Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.2 Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.)
2.2.1 Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Details
2.2.2 Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.2.3 Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.2.4 Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Product and Services
2.2.5 Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.3 Millipore Sigma (U.S.)
2.3.1 Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Details
2.3.2 Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.3.3 Millipore Sigma (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.3.4 Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Product and Services
2.3.5 Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.4 Shimadzu Corporation (Japan)
2.4.1 Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Details
2.4.2 Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.4.3 Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) SWOT Analysis
2.4.4 Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Product and Services
2.4.5 Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.5 Restek Corporation (U.S.)
2.5.1 Restek Corporation (U.S.) Details
2.5.2 Restek Corporation (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.5.3 Restek Corporation (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.5.4 Restek Corporation (U.S.) Product and Services
2.5.5 Restek Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.6 PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.)
2.6.1 PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Details
2.6.2 PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.6.3 PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.6.4 PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Product and Services
2.6.5 PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.7 Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.)
2.7.1 Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Details
2.7.2 Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.7.3 Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.7.4 Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Product and Services
2.7.5 Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.8 Waters Corporation (U.S.)
2.8.1 Waters Corporation (U.S.) Details
2.8.2 Waters Corporation (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.8.3 Waters Corporation (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.8.4 Waters Corporation (U.S.) Product and Services
2.8.5 Waters Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.9 AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.)
2.9.1 AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Details
2.9.2 AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.9.3 AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.9.4 AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Product and Services
2.9.5 AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.10 LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.)
2.10.1 LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Details
2.10.2 LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.10.3 LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.10.4 LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Product and Services
2.10.5 LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.11 SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.)
2.11.1 SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Details
2.11.2 SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.11.3 SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.11.4 SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Product and Services
2.11.5 SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.12 Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.)
2.12.1 Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Details
2.12.2 Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.12.3 Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.12.4 Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Product and Services
2.12.5 Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.13 CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.)
2.13.1 CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Details
2.13.2 CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.13.3 CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.13.4 CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Product and Services
2.13.5 CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
2.14 PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.)
2.14.1 PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Details
2.14.2 PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Major Business and Total Revenue (Financial Highlights) Analysis
2.14.3 PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
2.14.4 PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Product and Services
2.14.5 PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.2 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2019)
3.3 Market Concentration Rate
3.3.1 Top 3 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.3.2 Top 6 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Manufacturer Market Share in 2019
3.4 Market Competition Trend
4 Global Market Analysis by Regions
4.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.3 Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.5 South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5 North America by Country
5.1 North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
5.1.1 North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.1.2 North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.2 United States Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.3 Canada Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
5.4 Mexico Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6 Europe by Country
6.1 Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
6.1.1 Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.2 Germany Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 UK Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 France Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Russia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 Italy Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7 Asia-Pacific by Regions
7.1 Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
7.2 China Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.3 Japan Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.4 Korea Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.5 India Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.6 Southeast Asia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.7 Australia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8 South America by Country
8.1 South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
8.1.1 South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.1.2 South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.2 Brazil Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.3 Argentina Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9 Middle East & Africa by Countries
9.1 Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Country
9.1.1 Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.1.2 Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.2 Saudi Arabia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 Turkey Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 Egypt Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.5 South Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10 Market Segment by Type
10.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.2 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
10.3 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Price by Type (2015-2020)
11 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Segment by Application
11.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.2 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
11.3 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Price by Application (2015-2020)
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025)
12.2 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
12.2.1 North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.2 Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.3 Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.4 South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.2.5 Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025)
12.3 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.3.2 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
12.4 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.1 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
12.4.2 Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
15.4 About US

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (USD Million) by Type: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 2. Breakdown of Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
Table 3. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (USD Million) by Application: 2015 VS 2019 VS 2025
Table 4. Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table 5. Market Risks Analysis
Table 6. Market Drivers
Table 7. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 9. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 10. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 11. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 12. Agilent Technologies, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 13. Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 14. Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 15. Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 16. Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 17. Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 18. Accelerated Technology Laboratories, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 19. Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 21. Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 22. Millipore Sigma (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 23. Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 24. Millipore Sigma (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 25. Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 26. Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 27. Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 28. Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) SWOT Analysis
Table 29. Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 30. Shimadzu Corporation (Japan) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 31. Restek Corporation (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. Restek Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 33. Restek Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 34. Restek Corporation (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 35. Restek Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 36. Restek Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 37. PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 38. PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 39. PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 40. PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 41. PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 42. PerkinElmer, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 43. Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 44. Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 45. Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 46. Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 47. Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 48. Steep Hill Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 49. Waters Corporation (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 50. Waters Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 51. Waters Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 52. Waters Corporation (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 53. Waters Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 54. Waters Corporation (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 55. AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 56. AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 57. AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 58. AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 59. AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 60. AB SCIEX LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 61. LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 62. LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 63. LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 64. LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 65. LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 66. LabLynx, Inc.(U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 67. SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 68. SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 69. SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 70. SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 71. SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 72. SC Laboratories Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 73. Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 74. Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 75. Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 76. Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 77. Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 78. Digipath Labs, Inc. (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 79. CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 80. CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 81. CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 82. CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 83. CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 84. CannaSafe Analytics (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 85. PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 86. PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Major Business
Table 87. PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Total Revenue (USD Million) (2018-2019)
Table 88. PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) SWOT Analysis
Table 89. PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Product and Services
Table 90. PharmLabs, LLC (U.S.) Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2019)
Table 91. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (K Units)
Table 92. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2019) (USD Million)
Table 93. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 94. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 95. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 96. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 97. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 98. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 99. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 100. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 101. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 102. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 103. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Regions (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 104. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table 105. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 106. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 107. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 108. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 109. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 110. Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Countries (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 111. Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 112. Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 113. Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table 114. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Type (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 115. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 116. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue by Type (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Table 117. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 118. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales by Application (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 119. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 120. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 121. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2025)
Table 122. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2025) (K Units)
Table 123. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2025)
Table 124. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 125. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2025)
Table 126. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 127. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 128. Distributors/Traders/ Dealers List
List of Figures
Figure 1. Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Picture
Figure 2. Global Sales Market Share of Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing by Type in 2019
Figure 3. Liquid Chromatography (LC) Picture
Figure 4. Gas Chromatography (GC) Picture
Figure 5. Others Picture
Figure 6. Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Application in 2018
Figure 7. Laboratories Picture
Figure 8. Research Institutes Picture
Figure 9. Drug Manufacturers & Dispensaries Picture
Figure 10. Cultivators Picture
Figure 11. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Status and Outlook (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 12. United States Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 13. Canada Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 14. Mexico Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 15. Germany Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 16. France Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 17. UK Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 18. Russia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 19. Italy Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 20. China Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 21. Japan Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 22. Korea Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 23. India Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 24. Southeast Asia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 25. Australia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 26. Brazil Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 27. Egypt Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 28. Saudi Arabia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 29. South Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 30. Turkey Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue (Value) and Growth Rate (2015-2025)
Figure 31. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 32. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2019
Figure 33. Top 3 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 34. Top 6 Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2019
Figure 35. Key Manufacturer Market Share Trend
Figure 36. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 37. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 38. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure 39. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Figure 40. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 41. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 42. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 43. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 44. Middle East & Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure 45. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 46. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 47. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 48. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 49. North America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2018
Figure 50. United States Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 51. Canada Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 52. Mexico Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 53. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 54. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 55. Europe Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 56. Germany Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 57. UK Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 58. France Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 59. Russia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 60. Italy Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 63. Asia-Pacific Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Regions 2019
Figure 64. China Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 65. Japan Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 66. Korea Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 67. India Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 68. Southeast Asia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 69. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 70. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 71. South America Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 72. Brazil Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 73. Argentina Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 74. Middle East and Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (USD Million)
Figure 75. Middle East and Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 76. Middle East and Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure 77. Middle East and Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure 78. Saudi Arabia Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 79. Egypt Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 80. Turkey Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 81. South Africa Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K Units)
Figure 82. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 83. Global Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2025) (USD Million)
Figure 84. North America Sales Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 85. Europe Sales Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 86. Asia-Pacific Sales Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 87. South America Sales Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 88. Middle East & Africa Sales Chromatography Instruments For Cannabis Testing Market Forecast (2021-2025) (K Units)
Figure 89. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel